“…Moreover, after systematically studying the thermoviscoplastic behavior of DP800 steel in a wide range of strain rates, Jia et al 43 found that DP800 steel exhibited nonlinear strain rate sensitivity; then, a semiphysical constitutive model was developed, in which the viscous drag effect is considered to indirectly capture the strain rate sensitivity. dos Santos et al 44 proposed a phenomenological elastic‐viscoplastic constitutive model, which focuses on describing some mechanical behaviors of the material under high strain rate loading, including strain hardening, strain rate hardening, and instantaneous flow stress rate sensitivity. Li et al 45 experimentally found that AA2219 aluminum alloy exhibited negative strain rate sensitivity below the critical temperature of 143°C and positive strain rate sensitivity above the critical temperature and then modified the existing strain rate sensitivity equation considering the negative to positive strain rate sensitivity.…”