“…The combination of lightweight, good mechanical properties, good castability, and machinability makes magnesium-based materials promising engineering materials in various applications in automotive, aerospace, electronics, sports, and consumer products industries [4][5][6][7]. However, magnesiumbased materials still need to overcome its current limiting factors, such as low ductility, rapid strength loss when used at high service temperatures, poor creep, and corrosion resistance [4,[6][7][8][9]. Thus, magnesium is seldom used in its pure form but instead often alloyed with aluminum, zinc, zirconium, silver, calcium, or rare earth elements [2,4,10].…”