“…The mole percentage of the metal catalyst was found to be 1.34 mol% of tungsten from the ICP-OES analysis in the binary composite. 83,84 To demonstrate the advantages of our catalyst for the synthesis of quinoline and its derivatives, we compared the activity of our catalyst with other reported catalysts and the results are summarized in Table 7. Our catalyst showed better results in all respects compared to the other reported catalyst by providing a high yield in a reduced reaction time, greener conditions, and it had an eco friendly nature.…”