Measuring Urban Resilience Using Climate Disaster Resilience Index (Cdri)

Rani, Wan Nurul Mardiah Wan Mohd; Kamarudin, Khairul Hisyam; Razak, Khamarrul Azahari; Hasan, Rozaimi Che; Mohamad, Zeeda Fatimah

doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w9-237-2018

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…A study also highlighted the underlying factors that inhibit resilience and means on improving the future disaster management and planning of Malaysian cities to become a disaster resilient city. Climate Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) was used in this paper to measure urban resilience (Wan Mohd Rani et al, 2018). Another paper showed measurement of the current level of urban disaster resilience of Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) in Bangladesh using Urban Disaster Resilience Index (UDRI) model which is based on Climate Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) (Kabir et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This not only reduced the probability of a shock occuring, but also it may enhance the capacity of the community to respond to them if they are properly cared for and equipped. (Joerin et al, 2012b;Wan Mohd Rani et al, 2018). This point is also particularly relevant to the social dimension where, for instance, decent social capital base among communities and the level of disaster preparedness (availability of emergency materials and voluntary support in relief activities) illustrate how well people are connected and how well they may support each other in the case of a disaster.…”

Section: Construction Of Cdrimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In recent years, climate-related extreme events have increased as a result of changing climate, unplanned urbanization, demographic pressures, land-use, and land-cover change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation. A recent episode of extreme climatic events in urban areas have highlighted that cities are not prepared to face the climateinduced disasters (Wan Mohd Rani et al, 2018). Developing countries are experiencing urbanization at such a rapid pace that it exceeds their economic growth and finance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Measuring Resilience of Urban Slum to Climate Induced Disasters: A Study on Barishal City Corporation, Bangladesh

Mukherjee

Faisal

Saha

2020

IJDM

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Measuring urban resilience is one of the important processes toward understanding the potential current and future risks of cities, assessing the challenges of urbanization and to guide the development of urban areas. The research was conducted in a slum named Bangabandhu Colony under Barishal City Corporation (BCC). The purpose of the research was to measure the urban disaster resilience and to find out a better way of future urban disaster resilience in this area. Climate Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) was used to measure climate-related disaster resilience by considering five dimensions: physical, social, institutional, economic and natural which shows resilience level ranging from 1-5 where 1 representing very poor and 5 best. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting the primary data and the secondary data was collected from secondary sources. Results revealed that the resilience level of physical, social, institutional, economic, and natural dimensions was 2.76, 2.79, 2.29, 2.53, 2.59 respectively, which indicates a medium resilience level of all dimensions. Finally, the research depicted that, the resilience level of the area will increase through hand to hand working of people with government and non-government officials, conducting public awareness programs, campaigns, seminars and discussions. The findings of the research can be used by researchers and development workers for enhancing disaster resilience of other areas under Barishal City Corporation as well as other city areas of Bangladesh.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Construction Of Cdrimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Measuring Resilience of Urban Slum to Climate Induced Disasters: A Study on Barishal City Corporation, Bangladesh

Mukherjee

Faisal

Saha

2020

IJDM

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“…Such an approach can explore the spatial distribution and relative importance of resilience and patterns of high/low-resilience spots to support future planning decisions and the enhancement of community resilience. The results of the assessment can be used to design a more holistic and comprehensive climate and disaster management plan [28]. Measuring resilience at the zone level also helps to take proper action at the local scales, ranging from the community to the institutional level, both reducing expenses and enhancing the efficiency of the proposed management strategies.…”

Section: Urban Resilience Perceptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The CDRI was originally developed in 2009 by the Global Center for Education and Research on Human Security Engineering for Asian Megacities, Kyoto University, Japan [37]. It is a practical tool aimed at measuring the city's level of resilience [28]. The CDRI strategy hoped to recognize different features of risk analysis, including environmental quality, urbanization, urban development and infrastructure, and poverty, while measuring them by various parameters and factors available in different dimensions [38].…”

Section: Climate Disaster Resilience Index (Cdri)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring Climate Disaster Resilience: Insight into City and Zone Levels of Southern Taiwan

Imani

Fakour

2021

Agriculture

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While climate change is one of the greatest environmental threats the entire world faces today, rapid urbanization is making both the community and ecosystem more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Estimating urban resilience is thus one of the important processes to understanding the current and potential future risks of cities providing practical policies and qualified strategies to cope with climate change effects. This study presents a disaster risk analysis in Southern Taiwan at the municipal and zone levels using the Climate Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI). The index was estimated at both the zone and city scale of three coastal cities, namely Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Pingtung. The CDRI approach consists of five different dimensions (physical, social, economic, institutional, and natural), with several parameters and variables reflecting the abilities, strength, and threats of case study cities to cope with potential climate-related disasters. The findings show that, while the physical dimension has the highest resilience among cities, the lowest average scores and the least resilience belong to the natural dimension. The overall CDRI score for different cites also revealed various capabilities, shortcomings, drawbacks, and potential risks of neighbored cities in the same region. It is expected that the findings of this study shall serve as an urban planning tool to recognize the sectors within an urban context that are more or less resilient, enhance actions at the local level, and support future planning decisions.

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A dual pathway for understanding the relation between wellbeing and resilience

Riasnugrahani,

Setiawan,

de Jong

et al. 2024

Humanit Soc Sci Commun

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This study investigates the intricate connections between relational wellbeing and individual resilience, through family and community protective factors. As such, we aim to bridge an existing gap in resilience literature by examining the elements that contribute to individual resilience from a relational perspective through a random sample of slum dwellers in Indonesia. To address this research gap, we adopted White’s conceptualisation of relational wellbeing and integrated Benard’s perspective on individual resilience and applied them using established measures to assess the general population living in slum areas across three Indonesian cities: Bima, Manado and Pontianak. Rigorous confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to establish the validity and reliability of all employed measures. The results of the mediated-path analysis underscore the significance of family protective factors in most relationships between dimensions of relational wellbeing and individual resilience. Notably, the two mediators exhibited distinct effects: the former positively mediated the relation, while the latter demonstrated an inverted mediation effect. These findings significantly enhance our understanding of the nuanced interplay between wellbeing and resilience, particularly regarding the impact of familial and community support on individuals’ ability to cope with daily life challenges, especially in disaster-prone areas.

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Measuring Urban Resilience Using Climate Disaster Resilience Index (Cdri)

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

Measuring Resilience of Urban Slum to Climate Induced Disasters: A Study on Barishal City Corporation, Bangladesh

Measuring Resilience of Urban Slum to Climate Induced Disasters: A Study on Barishal City Corporation, Bangladesh

Exploring Climate Disaster Resilience: Insight into City and Zone Levels of Southern Taiwan

A dual pathway for understanding the relation between wellbeing and resilience

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