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2018
DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2018-4711-31
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Measuring the Sun Depression Angle of Dawn with a DSLR Camera

Abstract: The first visibility of the dawn occurs at a definite angle of the sun depression, D o which is used to calculate the fajr (dawn) prayer time. Dawn observations were carried out using Digital Single-lens Reflex (DSLR) camera in the period from February to December 2017 at several locations in both Malaysia and Indonesia (Lat. between 2.0°-7.0° N, Long. 95.0°-106.0°E). Within the observational period, 64 days of the dawn luminance at horizon were recorded with backgrounds of both sea and land. The purpose of th… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Further such efforts have led to the recent historic announcement on the change in prayer time for Islamic followers in Malaysia. This project was led by the country's Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM), with strong support from local astronomers due to the need to calculate the sun's depression angles of 19° and 20° below the horizon to determine the start of prayer time 2 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further such efforts have led to the recent historic announcement on the change in prayer time for Islamic followers in Malaysia. This project was led by the country's Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM), with strong support from local astronomers due to the need to calculate the sun's depression angles of 19° and 20° below the horizon to determine the start of prayer time 2 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This distortion will then lead to the inconsistent determination of Subh prayer times. The inconsistencies of Subh prayer times determination due to light pollution are demonstrated by Bahali et al (2018), Faid et al (2018), and Hassan & Abdel-Hadi, (2015.…”
Section: Srikandi Resort Mersing Johormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sementara itu, algoritma lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung posisi matahari adalah Algoritma Meeus (Meeus, 1998) Sementara itu, penelitian di Malaysia menyimpulkan bawah sudut elevasi matahari di bawah ufuk untuk waktu subuh adalah 20 derajat (Nor & Zainuddin, 2012). Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian terbaru oleh tim Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) (Malaysia, 2019), yang menyimpulkan -18 derajat dan penelitian Kasim et al yang mendapati nilai -17 derajat di bawah ufuk (Bahali et al, 2018). Penelitian serupa juga pernah dilakukan oleh Khalid Shawkat di enam negara (Amerika, Pakistan, Inggris, Karibia, Australia, dan New Zealand) dan menyimpulkan sudut depresi -13.5 hingga -14 derajat.…”
Section: B Analisis Algoritmaunclassified