Measuring the Impact of Social Media on Young People’s Mental Health: Development and Validation of the Social Media-Induced Tendency Scale

Abstract

Social media use has been linked to adverse health outcomes such as depression. To facilitate interventions, understanding the varied causes of depression is necessary. The authors developed a social media-induced depression tendency (SMIDT) scale for use with young people and aimed to validate it for young people in Nigeria. The study was conducted in three parts using an online survey (Google Forms) with purposive sampling targeting young people. Study 1 was an exploratory study that developed the SMIDT scale with 361 young people aged 16 to 26 years ( mean age = 22.81 ). A concise measure of SMIDT was obtained. In study 2, confirmatory factor analysis was performed on the SMIDT with young people aged 17 to 25 years ( mean age = 23.61 ). Construct, discriminant, and concurrent validities were established, and three factors were identified (sensitivity/attention seeking, worthlessness, and escapism/reality avoidance), which explained 55.87% of the variance. Study 3 tested the predictive validity of the scale. The results showed that the 15-item SMIDT scale had high internal consistency and satisfactory validity. The SMIDT scale can enable the assessment of factors associated with social media-induced depression tendency. The three factors identified in the scale provide insight into the factors contributing to depression associated with social media use. The SMIDT scale has the potential to help identify at-risk individuals and in-developing interventions to prevent or reduce social media-induced depression tendencies. However, this study only focused on young people in Nigeria. Additional studies using the SMIDT scale are required to assess its generalizability and applicability in evaluating other factors, such as quality of life among young people. Moreover, while social media use has been associated with adverse health outcomes, it is crucial to recognize that it can also positively affect mental health. Further research is necessary to explore the complex relationships between social media use and mental health outcomes.

Beyond the shadows of trauma: exploring the synergy of emotional intelligence and distress disclosure in Nigerian adolescents’ trauma journey

“…These circumstances have illuminated the need to grasp factors such as EI that bolster resilience, especially given the specific challenges often faced by African adolescents (e.g., emotional and physical conflicts, infectious diseases, and physical and sexual abuse) that could influence mental health (Dorado Barbé et al, 2021;Kuhlman et al, 2021;Ugwu et al, 2023). Understanding the interplay between EI and trauma offers insights for interventions that enhance resilience and long-term emotional well-being.…”

The Role of the Media and Self-Compassion in Enhancing Mental Health and Preventing Suicide among Nigerian Youth: A Literature Review

“…Through misinformation and fake news, the media, for example, social media, play key roles in sensitising mental health issues among young adults, such as stress, anxiety, depression, mental health shame, stigma, and suicide [45][46][47]. Although social media has been linked to poor mental health among young adults in Nigeria [48,49], it can serve as a means for promoting mental health and well-being through health-promotion campaigns [50,51].…”

Digital Dependency: How Parenting and Social Intelligence Shape Internet Addiction

“…Although direct studies linking SI and IA are lacking, related constructs such as emotional intelligence (EI) have been inversely associated with IA, suggesting that individuals with lower EI may be more prone to higher levels of IA [ 19 ]. In addition, researchers [ 20 ] have found that individuals with poor social skills or who experience a high level of interpersonal anxiety may be susceptible to cyberspace relationships [ 21 ]. This suggests that individuals with low social intelligence could be predisposed to greater IA levels than people with higher SI.…”