Measuring the Effect of Use Web 2.0 Technology on Saudi Students’ Motivation to Learn in a Blended Learning Environment

Abstract

Abstract-Students' motivation to learn is the goal of the educational process around the world. There is a close link between learning outcomes and students' motivation to learn. Thus, the success of blended learning in Saudi higher education depends on not only using different teaching methods and massive expenditures on technology but also on students' motivation to learn. The main objective of this study is to measure the effect of using the Web 2.0 technology on students' motivation to learn in a blended learning environment through their attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction inside in this environment. This study used a randomized experimental research design to examine differences in student's motivation based on their use of Web 2.0 tools in a blended environment in the Computer Science at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU). This study adopted Keller's ARCS model of motivation to develop a comprehensive framework of factors that affect the use of Web 2.0 tools in blended learning environment. A questionnaire was conducted to collect data from students. Throughout our investigation, we found that there was a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05 in overall student motivation between the experimental and control groups resulting from the using Web 2.0 tools technology. Moreover, students using Web 2.0 tools were found to exhibit a statistically significant higher degree of motivation. The results of this study can help decision makers readjust the learning strategy by realizing the importance of using Web 2.0 tools as the main platform in Saudi higher education.

Astronomy with Web 2.0 Tools: Sun, Earth and Moon Unit

“…Similarly, in a study investigating the potential of web 2.0 technologies in distance learning, emerging problems and the effectiveness of web 2.0 tools, noticeably positive results of web 2.0 technologies on students' academic achievement were revealed (Gilani, 2012). In a study by Bin-jomman and Al-Khattabi (2018), the effect of using Web 2.0 technologies in education on the motivation of undergraduate students was examined. In the study, it was found…”

The Effect of Turtle Graphics Approach on Students' Motivation to Learn Programming: A Case Study in a Malaysian University

“…The ARCS model has been applied and validated in multiple research in various fields [25]- [29]. The ARCS model combined the theories of learning behavior, cognitive, and effective learning in a framework to measure motivation and learning achievement [26].…”

“…Reference [26] used the ARCS model to measure students' motivation using blended learning for the Science Computer students at one of the universities in Saudi Arabia. They employed the Instructional Materials Motivational Survey (IMMS) questionnaire, which has 36 items that measured the four categories of the ARCS model.…”