2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7163-3_18
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Measuring the Effect of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACi) on the Secretion and Activity of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

Abstract: Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a protein conformational disease with the most common cause being the Z-variant mutation in alpha1-antitrypsin (Z-AAT). The misfolded conformation triggered by the Z-variant challenges cellular proteostasis (protein folding) systems and fails to meet the ER export metrics, leading to decreased circulating AAT and deficient anti-protease activity in the plasma and lung. Here, we described the methods for measuring the secretion and neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibition acti… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…These results support previous observations that the most common NPC1 variant, I1061T, is sensitive to high affinity HDACi in yeast, fibroblasts and mice (59)(60)(61), although recent results challenge this observation in the context of HPCD treatment in a I1061T mouse model (62). HDACis have also been shown to provide substantial benefit in models of type II diabetes (46,63,64), cancer (65)(66)(67), rheumatoid arthritis (68), chronic lung diseases, including alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) (69)(70)(71)(72), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (72)(73)(74), asthma associated airway inflammation (75)(76)(77)(78)(79) and cystic fibrosis (CF) (80)(81)(82).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…These results support previous observations that the most common NPC1 variant, I1061T, is sensitive to high affinity HDACi in yeast, fibroblasts and mice (59)(60)(61), although recent results challenge this observation in the context of HPCD treatment in a I1061T mouse model (62). HDACis have also been shown to provide substantial benefit in models of type II diabetes (46,63,64), cancer (65)(66)(67), rheumatoid arthritis (68), chronic lung diseases, including alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) (69)(70)(71)(72), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (72)(73)(74), asthma associated airway inflammation (75)(76)(77)(78)(79) and cystic fibrosis (CF) (80)(81)(82).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…How HDAC-regulated epigenomic programs translate genetic diversity found in the genome into a functional proteome to contribute to health and disease of each CF individual remains enigmatic. There is now considerable interest in the use of HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) to improve the management of numerous rare protein-folding diseases including CF, Niemann-Pick C1 (43)(44)(45)(46), Alpha-1-AntiTrypsin Deficiency (47)(48)(49) and lysosomal storage disorders (24,(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65). Moreover, there is an ever-growing body of evidence that HDACi could play a crucial therapeutic role in complex familial and somatic disease including lung fibrosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (66), arthritis, hypertension, septic shock and neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's (67)(68)(69).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address the role of the epigenome in CF biology, we now examine the impact of a rapidly expanding Class of HDACi on mitigation of CF etiology (43,(47)(48)(49)(71)(72)(73)(74). While the vast majority of these compounds are under investigation as anti-cancer therapeutics, where they are used to kill cells, we focus on their potential beneficial effects given the wellrecognized role of HDACs in promoting normal development, differentiation and response to stress and the environment (75).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How HDAC-regulated epigenomic programs translate genetic diversity in the genome into a functional proteome to contribute differentially to health and disease over the lifespan of each CF individual remains a challenge to understand. There is now considerable interest in the use of HDACi to improve the management of numerous protein folding diseases including CF, Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) [43][44][45][46], Alpha-1-AntiTrypsin Deficiency (AATD) [47][48][49], as well as lysosomal disorders [24,[50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65]. Moreover, there is an ever-growing body of evidence that HDACi could play a crucial therapeutic role in somatic/complex disease including lung fibrosis/Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) [66], arthritis, hypertension, septic shock, and neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's, Huntington, and Parkinson's [67][68][69].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address the role of the epigenome in the genomic to phenomic transformation driving CF biology, we have now examined the impact of a rapidly expanding class of HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) on mitigation of CFTR functional etiology [43,[47][48][49][71][72][73][74]. While the vast majority of these compounds are under investigation as anti-cancer therapeutics where they are used to kill cells, we focus on their potential beneficial effects given the well-recognized role of HDACs in promoting development and differentiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%