2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.87.205433
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Measuring the Casimir force gradient from graphene on a SiO2substrate

Abstract: The gradient of the Casimir force between a Si-SiO 2 -graphene substrate and an Au-coated sphere is measured by means of a dynamic atomic force microscope operated in the frequency shift technique. It is shown that the presence of graphene leads to up to 9% increase in the force gradient at the shortest separation considered. This is in qualitative agreement with the predictions of Lifshitz theory using the dielectric permittivities of Si and SiO 2 and the Dirac model of graphene.

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Cited by 109 publications
(176 citation statements)
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“…In addition, mutlibody effects must be taken into account. Recently, the interaction between a graphene sheet and a flat substrate using the Lifshitz theory has been studied [13][14][15][16][17], and a good agreement between the theoretical value calculated by the combination of the Lifshitz theory and Dirac model and the measurement using a dynamical atomic force microscope (AFM) was reported [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, mutlibody effects must be taken into account. Recently, the interaction between a graphene sheet and a flat substrate using the Lifshitz theory has been studied [13][14][15][16][17], and a good agreement between the theoretical value calculated by the combination of the Lifshitz theory and Dirac model and the measurement using a dynamical atomic force microscope (AFM) was reported [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These investigations have provided further impetus to technological progress. One of the topical subjects, which came to the experimental attention very recently [3], is the van der Waals and Casimir interaction of graphene deposited on a substrate with the test body made of an ordinary material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a complicated problem bearing in mind that it would be difficult to preserve the flatness of a freestanding graphene under the influence of force on the source side of atoms. The pioneer measurement of the Casimir force in graphene research was performed in the configuration of an Au sphere and a graphene sheet deposited on a SiO 2 film covering a Si plate [35]. The comparison of the experimental data with the Lifshitz theory required knowledge of the reflection coefficients of electromagnetic fluctuations on graphene-coated substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%