“…Our results also suggest a possible relationship between affective engagement (showing interest in tasks) and participation by ELLs. Showing interest in academic tasks directs additional attention toward the object or activity (Hidi, ; Krapp, ; Lamb, Annetta, Meldrum, & Vallett, ; Patrick, Mantzicopiulos, & Samarapungavan, ). From this perspective, interest is the antecedent to persistence on cognitive tasks (Decety, Michalska, & Kinzler, ; Scherer, ; Seel & Winn, ).…”