This report highlights findings from the Study of
Psychiatrists’ Use of Informational Resources in Clinical
Practice, a cross-sectional Web- and paper-based survey that
examined psychiatrists’ comfort using computers and other electronic
devices in clinical practice. One-thousand psychiatrists were randomly selected
from the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile and asked to complete
the survey between May and August, 2012. A total of 152 eligible psychiatrists
completed the questionnaire (response rate 22.2 %). The majority of
psychiatrists reported comfort using computers for educational and personal
purposes. However, 26 % of psychiatrists reported not using or not being
comfortable using computers for clinical functions. Psychiatrists under age 50
were more likely to report comfort using computers for all purposes than their
older counterparts. Clinical tasks for which computers were reportedly used
comfortably, specifically by psychiatrists younger than 50, included documenting
clinical encounters, prescribing, ordering laboratory tests, accessing read-only
patient information (e.g., test results), conducting internet searches for
general clinical information, accessing online patient educational materials,
and communicating with patients or other clinicians. Psychiatrists generally
reported comfort using computers for personal and educational purposes. However,
use of computers in clinical care was less common, particularly among
psychiatrists 50 and older. Information and educational resources need to be
available in a variety of accessible, user-friendly, computer and
non-computer-based formats, to support use across all ages. Moreover, ongoing
training and technical assistance with use of electronic and mobile device
technologies in clinical practice is needed. Research on barriers to clinical
use of computers is warranted.