Measuring, mapping, and anticipating climate gentrification in Florida: Miami and Tampa case studies

Tedesco, Marco; Keenan, Jesse M.; Hultquist, Carolynne

doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.103991

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…We have developed a Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability (CDSV) score for multiple climate hazards (coastal and riverine flooding, heatwaves, hurricanes and winter weather) over New York City. Following [13], we have built our scores on publicly available datasets provided by FEMA, by the NYC Dept. of City Planning and by the University of South Carolina.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A popular method for characterizing the relationship between climate and sociovulnerability consists of the creation of vulnerability indices e.g., [11,12], which attempt to integrate the effects of a combination of multiple factors into a numerical value (e.g., [13][14][15]). For example, Balica et al [15] developed a Coastal City Flood Vulnerability Index (CCFVI) based on exposure, susceptibility and resilience to coastal flooding and applied it to nine cities around the world, each with different kinds of exposure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For this study, we adopt the City's definition of displacement as the "involuntary movement of an individual or family from their home or neighborhood, whether as the result of eviction, unaffordable housing costs, or poor-quality housing", as proposed by the New York City (NYC) Department of City Planning, Housing Preservation & Development (https://equitableexplorer.planning.nyc.gov/methods (accessed on 13 December 2023)). As detailed as this definition is, it does not include displacement or gentrification effects resulting from climate change, whether direct or indirect [4,13], nor does it include bluelining [18] or the adverse health effects associated with climate hazards, such as in the case of heatwaves [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Multi-Hazard Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability Score for New York City

Tedesco,

Foster,

Baptista

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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Understanding and quantifying the compounding effects of climate change, displacement and socio-vulnerability is crucial for the development and implementation of timely mitigation and adaptation policies. Here, we present a new Climate Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability (CDSV) score over NYC that accounts for several climate hazards (coastal and riverine flooding, heatwaves, hurricanes and winter weather), displacement and social vulnerability metrics with the ultimate goal of identifying those areas where risk of the combination of the three factors is the highest (e.g., hotspots due to compounding effects). To our knowledge, this is the first time that multiple climate hazards have been studied in conjunction with displacement and socio-vulnerability for NYC. We discuss those areas that are exposed to high CDSV values for the different hazards, where multiple hazards show overlapping high values of CDSV and analyze how socio-demographic characteristics have changed over the past two decades. We find that Black and Latin/Hispanic people are exposed to the compounding effects of multiple hazards, especially in areas located in the south Bronx, south Brooklyn and Queens, with maximum CDSV scores reaching values close to ~80 over a scale of 100, and with the increased exposure of Black, Latinx/Hispanix and Asians since the beginning of the century. We find that, except for the case of coastal flooding, the percentage of White people living in areas characterized by CDSV values decreases as CDSV scores increase where the percentage of Black people and Latin/Hispanic people increases, with the latter showing the strongest correlation. We also find a statistically significant relationship between the number of people with asthma and diabetes and the CDSV score in the case of heatwaves.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Multi-Hazard Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability Score for New York City

Tedesco,

Foster,

Baptista

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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“…El cambio de los modos de consumo específicos de las sociedades industrializadas ha dado lugar a la emergencia de hipermercados y centros comerciales en la periferia de las ciudades. Este fenómeno ha provocado que el pequeño comercio se más frágil y ha mermado la actividad en los cascos antiguos (Kidokoro et al, 2023;Tedesco et al, 2022).…”

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Challenges of territorial planning in the Medirerranean arc: a retrospective evaluation based on GIS analysis of the spatial planning instruments of the Region de Murcia

Martínez Marí

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The emerging “evident” role of climatic risk on migration: a study of four U.S. metropolitans

Hao,

Wang

2024

Climatic Change

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Measuring, mapping, and anticipating climate gentrification in Florida: Miami and Tampa case studies

Cited by 6 publications

References 38 publications

A Multi-Hazard Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability Score for New York City

A Multi-Hazard Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability Score for New York City

Challenges of territorial planning in the Medirerranean arc: a retrospective evaluation based on GIS analysis of the spatial planning instruments of the Region de Murcia

The emerging “evident” role of climatic risk on migration: a study of four U.S. metropolitans

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