“…However, we also suggest the development of quantitative instruments to measure stigma and the use of implicit ways of studying the most imperceptible stigmatizing reactions, such as indirect culpability (Storer & Casey, 2021). Implicit measures have started to be successfully used in the last few years to analyze IPV acceptability (Gracia et al, 2015), implicit theories (Ducate, 2021), and attitudes, adding new relevant information compared to explicit measures (Ferrer-Pérez et al, 2020).…”