“…Some noted that they had to adapt their demeanor to ensure that their requests would be taken seriously in court. This finding is consistent with a prior study indicating that survivors’ demeanors (i.e., pleasant vs. hostile) are a predictor of custody evaluators’ recommendations (Hardesty et al, 2015) and existing qualitative research, in which survivors have described pressure to act in a calm and unemotional manner in the courtroom for fear of appearing unstable and unfit to parent (Khaw et al, 2021; Miller & Manzer, 2021). Displays of emotion or disordered testimony (sometimes a result of PTSD, traumatic brain injury, or the re-traumatization caused by facing an abusive ex-partner) may influence judges to see an abusive ex-partner, who may appear comparatively relaxed and organized, as more plausible (Campbell, 2017; Epstein & Goodman, 2019; Khaw et al, 2021; Saunders & Oglesby, 2016; Ward, 2016).…”