2009
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.4.3.394
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Measuring Circadian Advantage in Major League Baseball: A 10-Year Retrospective Study

Abstract: Purpose:The effect of travel on athletic performance has been investigated in previous studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate this effect on game outcome over 10 Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons.Methods:Using the convention that for every time zone crossed, synchronization requires 1 d, teams were assigned a daily number indicating the number of days away from circadian resynchronization. With these values, wins and losses for all games could be analyzed based on circadian values.Results:19,0… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, teams competing in their home environment enjoy a home court/field advantage and travelling teams are met with a considerable task of overcoming such an advantage. This advantage is often hard to separate from detriments in performance related to travel 51 53 104. All of these factors taken together highlight the difficulty in generalising the results of current literature as some factors may play a more significant role than originally anticipated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Additionally, teams competing in their home environment enjoy a home court/field advantage and travelling teams are met with a considerable task of overcoming such an advantage. This advantage is often hard to separate from detriments in performance related to travel 51 53 104. All of these factors taken together highlight the difficulty in generalising the results of current literature as some factors may play a more significant role than originally anticipated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Ten years of Major League Baseball retrospective data were analysed to determine the effect of travel on athletic performance 51. The study used the convention that for every time zone crossed, resynchronisation requires one 24 h period 52.…”
Section: Jet Lagmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An article in the journal Sleep evaluating the role of travel for Monday Night Football games opened the door for scientific study of athletic performance during travel across time zones [18]. Recht et al [19] conducted studies looking at the teams' transcontinental travel', while Winter et al [20] examined the more subtle roles of travel and team performance as it pertained to 'circadian advantage'.…”
Section: Importance Of Sleep and Athletic Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their performance suffers from deficits associated with the mismatch of circadian rhythms with the new time zone (Reilly, 2009a), as would be expected. A study of all major league baseball games in the U.S. found a disadvantage for the traveling team that was larger when the time change involved 3 hours (winning percentage of 39.4%) rather than 1 or 2 hours (winning percentages of 48.3% and 48.2%), with teams traveling from west to east being more likely to win than teams traveling from east to west (Winter, Hammond, Green, Zhang, & Bliwise, 2009). A study of all major league baseball games in the U.S. found a disadvantage for the traveling team that was larger when the time change involved 3 hours (winning percentage of 39.4%) rather than 1 or 2 hours (winning percentages of 48.3% and 48.2%), with teams traveling from west to east being more likely to win than teams traveling from east to west (Winter, Hammond, Green, Zhang, & Bliwise, 2009).…”
Section: Adaptationmentioning
confidence: 99%