Charged-particle spectra obtained in Pb+Pb interactions at √ s NN = 2.76 TeV and pp interactions at √ s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented, using data with integrated luminosities of 0.15 nb −1 and 4.2 pb −1 , respectively, in a wide transverse momentum (0.5 < p T < 150 GeV) and pseudorapidity (|η| < 2) range. For Pb+Pb collisions, the spectra are presented as a function of collision centrality, which is determined by the response of the forward calorimeters located on both sides of the interaction point. The nuclear modification factors R AA and R CP are presented in detail as a function of centrality, p T and η. They show a distinct p T -dependence with a pronounced minimum at about 7 GeV. Above 60 GeV, R AA is consistent with a plateau at a centralitydependent value, within the uncertainties. The value is 0.55 ± 0.01(stat.) ± 0.04(syst.) in the most central collisions. The R AA distribution is consistent with flat |η| dependence over the whole transverse momentum range in all centrality classes.
Keywords: QCD, Heavy IonsArXiv ePrint: 1504.04337Open Access, Copyright CERN, for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Article funded by SCOAP 3 .doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2015)050 The ATLAS collaboration 35
JHEP09(2015)050
IntroductionHigh-energy heavy-ion (HI) collisions produce a hot and dense matter, the quark-gluon plasma, in which quarks and gluons become deconfined [1][2][3][4]. Charged hadrons of high transverse momentum (p T ) are a tool that can be used to study this strongly interacting matter [5,6]. Since the start of the LHC operation with heavy ions in 2010, it has been possible to study charged-particle production in HI collisions in a new energy regime. The first results from the LHC experiments showed that jets emerging from the medium created in such collisions have lower energy than expected in the absence of medium effects [7,8]. The measurement of fully reconstructed jets by the ATLAS experiment revealed that the energy loss of the high-energy partons in the medium, commonly referred to as jet quenching, results in a lower yield of jets at fixed p T . The yield is suppressed in central -1 -
JHEP09(2015)050collisions with respect to the yield in pp collisions by factor of two to four [9,10]. Additional important information about the energy-loss mechanism is provided by the study of jet fragmentation functions [11,12]. These show an enhancement in the charged-particle fragment yield in central collisions with respect to those measured in the peripheral ones for transverse momentum p T 4 GeV, a reduction for 4 GeV p T 30 GeV and a small enhancement for p T 30 GeV.As jets lose energy and the pattern of jet fragmentation is modified in HI collisions, it is expected that the resulting spectrum of hadrons, which originate from parton fragmentation, is also modified. The results from the LHC experiments [13,14] established that hadron suppression at the LHC is larger than that measured at RHIC [1][2][3][4]. At p T values of 6-7 GeV the suppression reaches a factor of fiv...