“…This conservative range is, as for the proton, motivated by the phenomenological study of R γ and R Z in Ref. [25], and the relatively weak isospin dependence of R γ [19,20]. This results in an additional ≈ 0.5% (1%) shift of A PV (solid) and from the parametrization δu − δd = 2κf (x) (dashed, see text), with κ = −0.2 (best fit), and the two 90% confidence levels, κ = −0.8 and κ = +0.65 [30].…”