A detailed theoretical analysis of experimental energy spectra of axial-channeled protons transmitted through thin silicon targets is performed by Monte Carlo calculations. Energy spectra are calculated for (1 lo), (1 1 l), and (1 12) channels in the energy region from 50 to 300 keV. The Monte Carlo program is based on the continuum string model. The energy loss on valence electrons is calculated on the basis of a modified Lindhard model for channeling energy loss and the stopping number is taken from the local density approximation of the Lindhard-Winther formalism. The anisotropic distribution of the valence electron density in a semiconductor is taken into account. Stopping due to core electrons is considered by a semiclassical approximation. Multiple scattering and energy straggling are included in the simulation program. The calculated energy spectra and channeling stopping powers are in good agreement with experimental ones.
Mit