2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08678
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Measurements of Entangled Two-Photon Absorption in Organic Molecules with CW-Pumped Type-I Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion

Abstract: Entangled photons exhibit strong nonclassical frequency and time correlations simultaneously, which allow them to excite and extract information about molecules in new ways compared to classical spectroscopy. In this report, we demonstrate the accessibility of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) as an analytical technique using CW-pumped type-I degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We made improvements to lower the noise, error, and limit of detection of the ETPA experiment. We prove and quanti… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Various experiments on ETPA in transmission [7,16,29] and in fluorescence [10,19] configurations have been implemented, these works have reported different values of σ e for different materials, however not considering the linear losses could have produced underestimated values of σ e . In our case, when the linear losses are not taken into account a value of σ e = (1.6978 × 10 −21 ) ± 1.32%[cm 2 /molecule] is obtained while a larger value of σ e = (5.6874 × 10 −21 ) ± 1.37%[cm 2 /molecule] is calculated by eliminating the linear losses, which is in good agreement with reported values [16,18].…”
Section: Variable Pump-power Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various experiments on ETPA in transmission [7,16,29] and in fluorescence [10,19] configurations have been implemented, these works have reported different values of σ e for different materials, however not considering the linear losses could have produced underestimated values of σ e . In our case, when the linear losses are not taken into account a value of σ e = (1.6978 × 10 −21 ) ± 1.32%[cm 2 /molecule] is obtained while a larger value of σ e = (5.6874 × 10 −21 ) ± 1.37%[cm 2 /molecule] is calculated by eliminating the linear losses, which is in good agreement with reported values [16,18].…”
Section: Variable Pump-power Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparison of the reported ETPA cross-sections for the same molecular species by different laboratories or even by the same laboratory is difficult, if not impossible, due to several reasons. First, the ETPA cross-section depends on not only the specific electronic transition of a given molecular species but also the properties of the SPDC source. , Accurate characterization of these properties for a given experiment setup is nontrivial and therefore has been left out in most of the reports so far. Second, such a quantification necessitates unambiguous determination of the exclusive contribution from the ETPA process to the observed linear rate dependence with negligible involvement of one-photon losses, precise measurement of the excitation volume, and fluorescence quantum yield for the chosen sample concentration in the case that fluorescence detection is used.…”
Section: Entangled Two-photon Absorption Cross-sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, two entangled photons leave the same side of a beamsplitter 3 and diffract from a grating at the wavelength of the pump photon [4][5][6] . Entangled photon pairs also linearize multiphoton and nonlinear spectroscopy, as has been well-studied in two photon absorption and fluorescence [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] . Entangled photons also have non-Fourier reciprocal spectral-temporal resolutions and are able to yield spatial resolutions which scale inversely with the number of correlated entangled photons N [14][15][16][17][18] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%