I would like to thank my supervisor, Alexandre Suaide, and my co-supervisor, Andre Mischke for all the attention and support they gave me. They have both played a very important role during the course of my Ph.D., guiding me with scientific discussions, but also in some not-so-fun parts such as bureaucracy. Thanks again for all the work! My family also deserves a lot of credit. I would like to thank my parents, Valdecir and Antonia, for all the love, support and patience in all those years. My brother Vinícius for the friendship and the discussions about science and politics which are an important part of my worldview. My sister Cristiane for all the years of friendship and help, which stimulate kindness and hope. Also to my nephew Lucas for all the happy and fun times we have together. I also appreciate the support that all my close and distant family members have given me. I cannot forget to thank Jeroen, for all the support and companionship. From all the answering questions about programming to the nights spent together, thanks for the patience and tranquility. Jeroen has always shown me his inspiring intelligence and consideration together with love. Thanks! Thanks to all my friends, for providing some nice ideas and a lot of fun! Anne and Paula for the long and honest friendship. Diógenes for the discussions about life (and physics sometimes). Jacopo for all the fun, and also for the serious, times in the Netherlands. Gabriela, Julia and George, for showing me the funniest and cutest cat videos. Maira for the all the conversations about politics. Ana, for the long friendship even with long distances. I also thank Lucas, Jéssica, Ricardo and José. Each one of you has contributed to something special in my life, thanks. I would like to thank everyone involved in my education: family, teachers from primary to the university, and my colleagues. I would never be here if it was not for each one of them. Thanks for all the faith you had on me early on and helped me to focus on my studies. I cannot mention all their names, given the limited space, but they are very important for me. I would like to thank all my friends and colleagues from my research group in