Abstract:In this paper, we have employed a thin, printed circuit board eddy current array in order to determine the radial distribution of the azimuthal component of the eddy current density at the surface of a steel plate. The eddy current in the steel plate can be calculated by analytical methods under the simplifying assumptions that the steel plate is infinitely large and the exciting current is of uniform distribution. The measurement on the steel plate shows that this method has high spatial resolution. Then, we … Show more
“…Notably, the National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) employs a circuit model involving matching voltage measurement loops to gauge eddy currents [8]. Moreover, the utilization of a thin printed circuit board array has enabled the measurement of eddy current distribution, and this methodology has been extended to ascertain the poloidal distribution of toroidal eddy currents on the J-TEXT [9].…”
Since the establishment of the eddy current diagnostic
system within the Keda Torus eXperiment (KTX) device, it has
unveiled many applications. Recent developments have introduced
innovative data analysis techniques alongside compelling
experimental results, underscoring the necessity for a comprehensive
summary of the system's data analysis approaches and broad
applications. Notable features of the system encompass exceptional
precision, the ability to encompass shell currents on the entirety
of the closed boundary, vector detection of shell currents, and
measurement of diverse physical quantities. In terms of data
analysis methodologies, meticulous scrutiny of the null field region
is conducted, and we reveal a distinctive characteristic within the
complex shell current signals, namely the asymmetry of the
amplitudes of ±n Fourier coefficients. Moreover, the Hodge
decomposition emerges as a pivotal technique, allowing for the
distinctive separation of shell currents into three orthogonal
components based on their distinct spatial topological
properties. With regard to practical applications, an in-depth
examination of the vector potential and magnetic helicity flux
densities are presented in detail, further highlighting the
far-reaching utility of the system's capabilities.
“…Notably, the National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) employs a circuit model involving matching voltage measurement loops to gauge eddy currents [8]. Moreover, the utilization of a thin printed circuit board array has enabled the measurement of eddy current distribution, and this methodology has been extended to ascertain the poloidal distribution of toroidal eddy currents on the J-TEXT [9].…”
Since the establishment of the eddy current diagnostic
system within the Keda Torus eXperiment (KTX) device, it has
unveiled many applications. Recent developments have introduced
innovative data analysis techniques alongside compelling
experimental results, underscoring the necessity for a comprehensive
summary of the system's data analysis approaches and broad
applications. Notable features of the system encompass exceptional
precision, the ability to encompass shell currents on the entirety
of the closed boundary, vector detection of shell currents, and
measurement of diverse physical quantities. In terms of data
analysis methodologies, meticulous scrutiny of the null field region
is conducted, and we reveal a distinctive characteristic within the
complex shell current signals, namely the asymmetry of the
amplitudes of ±n Fourier coefficients. Moreover, the Hodge
decomposition emerges as a pivotal technique, allowing for the
distinctive separation of shell currents into three orthogonal
components based on their distinct spatial topological
properties. With regard to practical applications, an in-depth
examination of the vector potential and magnetic helicity flux
densities are presented in detail, further highlighting the
far-reaching utility of the system's capabilities.
In a reversed field pinch device, the conductive shell is placed as close as possible to the plasma so as to balance the plasma during discharge. Plasma instabilities such as the resistive wall mode and certain tearing modes, which restrain the plasma high parameter operation, respond closely with conditions in the wall, in essence the eddy current present. Also, the effect of eddy currents induced by the external coils cannot be ignored when active control is applied to control instabilities. One diagnostic tool, an eddy current probe array, detects the eddy current in the composite shell. Magnetic probes measuring differences between the inner and outer magnetic fields enable estimates of the amplitude and angle of these eddy currents. Along with measurements of currents through the copper bolts connecting the poloidal shield copper shells, we can obtain the eddy currents over the entire shell. Magnetic field and eddy current resolutions approach 2 G and 6 A, respectively. Additionally, the vortex electric field can be obtained by eddy current probes. As the conductivity of the composite shell is high, the eddy current probe array is very sensitive to the electric field and has a resolution of 0.2 mV/cm. In a bench test experiment using a 1/4 vacuum vessel, measurements of the induced eddy currents are compared with simulation results based on a 3D electromagnetic model. The preliminary data of the eddy currents have been detected during discharges in a Keda Torus eXperiment device. The typical value of toroidal and poloidal eddy currents across the magnetic probe coverage rectangular area could reach 3.0 kA and 1.3 kA, respectively.
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