“…It is not only amenable to theoretical calculations in that it can be viewed as a quasielastic scattering process, but it is also important in many branches of chemistry and physics such as optical pumping, masers, plasmas, and astrophysics. Electron-spin exchange has been studied experimentally in many H-atom systems in the gas phase, such as H-H [3 -6], H-Oz and H-NO [4,7,8], Mu-Oz and Mu-NO [9ll], H-A [12 -15], as well as A-A [16 -19], utilizing techniques such as masers, electron-spin resonance (ESR), microwave absorption, optical pumping, and muon spin rotation (pSR). Here Mu refers to the atomic bound states of a positive muon and an electron, the muonium atom (Mu = p+e ), and A represents an alkali-metal atom.…”