“…This tension has led to the consideration of more complicated new physics scenarios. These include a keV fourth neutrino with decay [20][21][22][23][24], three and four neutrinos with CPT violation [25][26][27][28][29][30][31], fiveneutrino oscillation [32], quantum decoherence [31,33], Lorentz violation [30,34], sterile neutrinos in extra dimensions [35][36][37], neutrinos with varying mass [38][39][40], muon decay with lepton number violation [41][42][43], three twinneutrinos [44], neutrino-antineutrino oscillations [45], neutrino decay in the unparticle scenario [46], CP violation from neutral heavy leptons [47], and nonstandard interactions [48][49][50]. Here, we consider in detail the interplay of neutrino oscillation and neutrino decay in a 3 þ 1 sterile neutrino model.…”