Measurement of the Level of Nitric Oxide in Exhaled Air in Patients Using Acrylic Complete Dentures and with Oral Pathologies

Wyszyńska, Magdalena; Czelakowska, Aleksandra; Rój, Rafał; Zając, Magdalena; Mielnik, Michał; Kasperski, Jacek; Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata

doi:10.3390/coatings11020169

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Physiologically, NO is formed by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in endothelial cells and affects the smooth muscles of blood vessels. It is a regulator of blood flow and pressure [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. In the inflammatory process, blood cells (neutrophils, monocytes) and endothelial cells of blood vessels activated by antigens (bacteria, viruses, parasites, carcinogens) and endothelial cells release many pro-inflammatory mediators, the overexpression of which causes tissue damage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pilot Study of Use of Nitric Oxide in Monitoring Multiple Dental Foci in Oral Cavity—A Case Report

Wyszyńska

Rosak²,

Czelakowska

et al. 2022

Healthcare

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Background: The most common cause of implant loss and deteriorating restoration aesthetics is infection and chronic inflammation of the tissues around the implants. Inflammation in the oral cavity, confirmed by clinical and histopathological examination and determination of exhaled nitric oxide, is a situation which may cause the complications on the whole human body. Elimination of the patology in the oral cavity in some cases is the only resonable treatment. The aims and objectives of our work is to present a gradual treatment of advanced infalmmation and present huge reduction stamp of inflammation measured with marker nitric oxide (NO) in exhaled air. Materials and Methods: Simple treatment containing elimantion of pathology in the oral cavity was conducted. Patient that came to the dental practice suffered from the inflammation caused by lack of proper hygiene. First aid in this situation was to eliminate the inflammation which may affect negatively for general health. At first visit full hygienization was performed, at the second visit roots of abutment teeth and implants were removed under local anesthesia along with cystic changes. Results: The hygiene precedures and extraction of the unsteady inflammationprosthetic restorations significantly decreased the level of NO in exhaled air. Conclusions: During the examination of the patient coming to the dental practice great attention should be paid to the coexistence of pathologies related to the oral cavity. Omission of a dental examination and possible elimination of odontogenic foci may affect the implication of the results of general diagnostics and subsequent treatment. Measuring the level of NO on exhaled air seems to be useful diagnostic method.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pilot Study of Use of Nitric Oxide in Monitoring Multiple Dental Foci in Oral Cavity—A Case Report

Wyszyńska

Rosak²,

Czelakowska

et al. 2022

Healthcare

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“…It is important that check-ups take place regularly and that the patient is under constant dental care. The dentist should carry out hygiene instructions already at the first visit and set an important goal, which is keeping the oral cavity clean and preventing the deposition of denture plaques [14][15][16]. The denture should be cleaned at least twice a day with a soft brush and low-abrasion toothpaste or soap.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Changes in the Tensile Bond Strenght of Soft Relining Material with Acrylic Denture Material

et al. 2021

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Abrasions and pressure ulcers on the oral mucosa are most often caused by excessive pressure or incorrect fitting of the denture. The use of soft relining materials can eliminate pain sensations and improve patient comfort. The main functional feature of soft elastomeric materials is the ability to discharge loads from the tissues of the mucosa. (1) Background: The aim of the work was a comparative laboratory study of ten materials used for the soft lining of acrylic dentures. (2) Methods: There were materials based on acrylates (Vertex Soft, Villacryl Soft, Flexacryl Soft) and silicones (Sofreliner Tough Medium, Sofreliner Tough Medium, Ufi Gel SC, GC Reline Soft, Elite Soft Relining, Molloplast). Laboratory tests include the analysis of the tensile bond strength between the relining material and the acrylic plate of the prosthesis. The tests were conducted taking into account 90-day term aging in the distilled water environment based on the methodology presented in the European Standard ISO 10139-2. (3) Results: After three months of observation, the highest strength of the joint was characterized by Flexacryl Soft acrylic, for which the average value was 2.5 MPa. The lowest average value of 0.89 MPa was recorded for the GC Reline Soft silicone material. Over time, an increase in the value of the strength of the combination of acrylic materials and a decrease in these values in the case of silicone materials was observed. (4) Conclusion: Each of the tested silicone materials showed all three types of damage, from adhesive to mixed to cohesive. All acrylic-based materials showed an adhesive type of failure. Time did not affect the type of destruction.

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“…The gingival bleeding index according to Ainamo and Bay-GBI was used to assess the clinical condition of the periodontal tissues. In this group of patients, a significantly higher level of exhaled NO was found [66]. However, it is necessary to conduct further studies on patients with pathological conditions in the oral cavity.…”

Section: Oral Cavity Pathologiesmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…Among patients with no gingival bleeding during the examination, the values were low. The value of the concentration of NO in exhaled air increases with the exacerbation of bleeding from the gingival pocket [66]. The study by Kamimura et al also showed the presence of such a relationship-it suggests that oral care can reduce FeNO levels by removing bacteria and plaque and reducing the acidity of the oral environment [63].…”

Section: Oral Cavity Pathologiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The disease state detectable with this method may be located in the oral cavity and further parts of the gastrointestinal tract, although such studies are scarce. Tests were carried out with the performance of these measurements in oesophagitis, liver cirrhosis and esophageal and gastric varices, gastritis, and inflammatory bowel disease, and inconclusive data was obtained [63][64][65][66][67][68][69].…”

Section: Gastrointestinal Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An Evidence-Based Review of Application Devices for Nitric Oxide Concentration Determination from Exhaled Air in the Diagnosis of Inflammation and Treatment Monitoring

et al. 2022

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The measurement of nitric oxide (NO) in exhaled air is used in diagnostics and monitoring the pathologies not only in the respiratory system but also in the oral cavity. It has shown a huge increase in its level in asthma and diseases of the oral cavity. It seems reasonable to undertake research on the impact of inflammation on the level of NO in exhaled air. The aim of the study is to make an evidence-based review of the application of NO levels in exhaled air in the diagnosis of inflammation and treatment monitoring on the basis of selected measuring devices. Methods and Results: This paper presents an example of the application of NO measurement in exhaled air in individual human systems. Selected measuring devices, their non-invasiveness, and their advantages are described. Discussion: The usefulness of this diagnostic method in pathologies of the oral cavity was noted. Conclusions: Measuring the level of NO in exhaled air seems to be a useful diagnostic method.

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Measurement of the Level of Nitric Oxide in Exhaled Air in Patients Using Acrylic Complete Dentures and with Oral Pathologies

Cited by 6 publications

References 37 publications

Pilot Study of Use of Nitric Oxide in Monitoring Multiple Dental Foci in Oral Cavity—A Case Report

Pilot Study of Use of Nitric Oxide in Monitoring Multiple Dental Foci in Oral Cavity—A Case Report

Analysis of Changes in the Tensile Bond Strenght of Soft Relining Material with Acrylic Denture Material

An Evidence-Based Review of Application Devices for Nitric Oxide Concentration Determination from Exhaled Air in the Diagnosis of Inflammation and Treatment Monitoring

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