The recent demands of space surveillance and space communications have Sgreatly increased the need for very high-gain, narrow-beam antennas. Until recently, this need has been fulfilled by increasing the physical aperture of reflectors operating at wavelengths of 3 cm or longer. However, the higher frequencies of the millimeter band can improve gain and beamwidth with relatively small structures, while simultaneously permitting extremely wide bandwidths, relatively unused spectrum, small size of waveguide components and reduced interference. ,rESD -TDR 1J3