Measurement of activity concentrations in powdered milk and estimation of the corresponding annual effective dose

The assessment of the annual effective dose due to ingestion of radionuclides from drinking water consumption: calculation methods

“…The assessment of the effective dose due to water and food consumption in the world population varies according to geographic specificity, seasonal cultural and food habits, in the range 0.2-0.8 mSv year −1 [1]. There are many studies to assess the annual effective dose due to ingestion of radionuclides by food consumption [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23], and by water consumption , which use different calculation methods of this physical magnitude.…”