2012
DOI: 10.1080/15320383.2012.649374
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Measurement of Acid Volatile Sulphide and Simultaneously Extracted Metals in Sediment from Lake Albufera (Valencia, Spain)

Abstract: 6Lake Albufera (Valencia, Spain) is part of a legally protected wetland of international 7 importance. However, it has deteriorated as a result of urban, industrial and farming pollution. 8It is highly eutrophic, and its sediment contains persistent pollutants, such as heavy metals. In 9 anoxic sediments, sulphides represent an important binding phase for heavy metals. In this 10 study, acid volatile sulphide (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) were 11 analysed in surface sediment extracted from La… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…At the surface sediment top, its low values can be attributed to the exposure of bio-irrigation (bioturbation) and the permeation of oxygen from surface waters, which create aerobic oxidation of the sulfides and thus lower the AVS levels (Campana et al, 2005;Nizoli and Luiz-Silva, 2012). But the lower levels of AVS and Fe observed in deeper layers may be accounted for by the replacement of reactive Fe and AVS by stable or crystalline fractions within deeper sediment, such as pyrite (Hernández Crespo et al, 2012).…”
Section: Sulfides: Acid Volatile Sulfides (Avs)mentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…At the surface sediment top, its low values can be attributed to the exposure of bio-irrigation (bioturbation) and the permeation of oxygen from surface waters, which create aerobic oxidation of the sulfides and thus lower the AVS levels (Campana et al, 2005;Nizoli and Luiz-Silva, 2012). But the lower levels of AVS and Fe observed in deeper layers may be accounted for by the replacement of reactive Fe and AVS by stable or crystalline fractions within deeper sediment, such as pyrite (Hernández Crespo et al, 2012).…”
Section: Sulfides: Acid Volatile Sulfides (Avs)mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The equilibrium concentration of AVS in sediment is the result of the balance of both the rate at which its production and the rate at which its loss by oxidation or diffusion, the supply of SO 4 2− , the rate of SO 4 2− reduction and organic matter decomposition, and the redox status of sediments that all could affect AVS concentrations (Hou et al, 2013). The circumstances giving rise to the formation and the distribution of AVS in aquatic sediments are very complex as a result of seasonal and spatial variations in physical-chemical properties of the pore water (Hernández Crespo et al, 2012). The distribution of AVS concentrations varies temporally and spatially (Campana et al, 2009) and the values of AVS increase with sediment depth (Chen et al, 2006;Fang et al, 2005).…”
Section: Sulfides: Acid Volatile Sulfides (Avs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This study provides useful 304 information for designing such measures, for instance the thickness of the contaminated layer of 305 sediment. We suggest a prioritization of areas for action, focusing first on the tributary ditches, which 306 are highly contaminated (Hernández-Crespo et al, 2012), and second on a perimeter belt inside the 307 lake, where other measures softer than dredging, such as phytoremediation, could be applied. 308…”
Section: Pollution Assessment 255mentioning
confidence: 99%