“…However, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes are now commercially available, and over the last ten years, many authors since the original studies performed by Van Gerwen and Van Oort (1989) and Wang and Touber (1990) have investigated the use of CFD as a tool for rationalizing design and operation (Foster, Barrett, James, & Swain, 2002;Hoang, Verboven, De Baerdemaeker, & Nicolaï, 2000;Hu & Sun, 2000;Mariotti, Rech, & Romagnoni, 1995;Mirade, Daudin, & Arnaud, 1995;Mirade & Daudin, 1998a;Mirade et al, 2002;Scott, 1994;Scott & Richardson, 1997;Xia & Sun, 2002;Xie, Qu, Shi, & Sun, 2006). General purpose CFD codes such as Fluent, CFX, Star-CD and Phoenics have been designed for solving turbulent fluid flow problems coupled with heat and mass transfers in a given geometry by the use of a mesh where all the Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved across each mesh cell by means of an iterative procedure requiring specific algorithms.…”