2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8388(01)01081-7
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Measurement and crystal field analysis of energy levels of Ho3+ and Er3+ in KGd(WO4)2 single crystal

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Cited by 31 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…• The excited levels 5 F 4 and 5 S 2 are energetically separated, and besides the emission from the 5 F 4 level, the emission from the 5 S 2 level was measured as well, as was shown for a few other crystals: YSGG (Pugh et al 1997), KGd(WO 4 ) 2 (Pujol et al 2001), GdLiF 4 , YLiF 4 and LuLiF 4 (Walsh et al 2005), YAG (Walsh et al 2006), YAB (Baraldi et al 2007) or YGG (Gruber et al 2009 • Similarly to a synthetic CaF 2 :Ho 3? crystal, the most intensive transitions for a holmium ion in a tetragonal site should be E 1 -Z 1 and E 1 -Z 4 , but for a trigonal site, they could also be E 1 -Z 1 and E 1 -Z 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…• The excited levels 5 F 4 and 5 S 2 are energetically separated, and besides the emission from the 5 F 4 level, the emission from the 5 S 2 level was measured as well, as was shown for a few other crystals: YSGG (Pugh et al 1997), KGd(WO 4 ) 2 (Pujol et al 2001), GdLiF 4 , YLiF 4 and LuLiF 4 (Walsh et al 2005), YAG (Walsh et al 2006), YAB (Baraldi et al 2007) or YGG (Gruber et al 2009 • Similarly to a synthetic CaF 2 :Ho 3? crystal, the most intensive transitions for a holmium ion in a tetragonal site should be E 1 -Z 1 and E 1 -Z 4 , but for a trigonal site, they could also be E 1 -Z 1 and E 1 -Z 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…In view of these aspects, reinterpretation of CF parameter sets reported for other ion-host systems may also be necessary. Most recently the orthorhombic standardization and alternative CFP sets have been applied [35] for reinterpretation of optical spectroscopy data for laser crystals doped with Tm 3+ ions in KGd(WO 4 ) 2 and KLu(WO 4 ) 2 [36] and Ho 3+ and Er 3+ ions in KGd(WO 4 ) 2 [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. The in phase (real part) components of ac magnetic susceptibility vs. temperature T, χ 0 (T), (Figs.…”
Section: Magnetic Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…an alkali metal or Ag, and Tl, RE=trivalent rare-earth metal, and M=Mo or W [15,16]. Low-temperature polymorphs of potassium and rare earth double tungstates, KRE(WO 4 ) 2 (or simply KREW, where RE=Y, Gd, and Lu) doped with Nd 3 þ , Ho 3 þ , Er 3 þ , Tm 3 þ , and Yb 3 þ ions are commonly used inorganic materials for high-power and short-pulse diode-pumped solid-state lasers, amplifiers, integrated optics and Raman frequency conversion [8][9][10][11][12][13][17][18][19][20][21][22]. High physical and optical anisotropy resulting from low symmetry structure, possibility of high doping levels due to close ionic radii without luminescence quenching and significant lattice distortions as well as a wide range of laser emission, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%