The solubility (mole fraction) of ethyl L-thiazolidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride in 15 individual solvents including water, methanol, ethanol, npropanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, acetone, 2-butanone, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and 1,4-dioxane, as well as one binary mixed solvent of ethanol + methyl acetate from 283.15 to 323.15 K was measured by a static gravimetric method. The solid phase of ethyl L-thiazolidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride in the investigated solvent systems was characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction test. The rising temperature exhibits a positive effect on the ethyl L-thiazolidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride solubility in pure solvents, while a cosolvency phenomenon was observed in the binary solvent. The solubility behavior in pure solvents was found to be influenced by the mutual effect of six factors including polarity, hydrogenbonding interaction, solvent−solvent interactions, molecular structures, steric effects, and solvent viscosity. In addition, the measured solubility data were fitted utilizing two thermodynamic models, i.e., the modified Apelblat model and the Apelblat−Jouyban−Acree model.