“…However the free surface shapes were not considered and sloshing analysis must be modified to account for distortion of free surface in different gravitational field. For the hemi-spherically bottom tank, which has been employed on Sloshsat FLEVO (Vreeburg, 2005) to study solid-liquid interaction dynamics, several relative numerical simulations were given in literature (Veldman, Gerrits, Luppes, Helder, and Vreeburg, 2007;Luppes, Helder, and Veldman, 2009). However the liquid dynamics in tank under pitching excitation have not been studied before.…”