Measured Constraints on Cloud-Top Entrainment to Reduce Uncertainty of Non-Precipitating Stratocumulus Shortwave Radiative Forcing in the Southern Ocean
Abstract:Stratocumulus cloud top entrainment has a significant effect on cloud properties, but there are few observations quantifying its impact. Using explicit 0-D parcel model simulations, initialized with below-cloud in situ measurements, and validated with in situ measurements of cloud properties, the shortwave cloud radiative forcing (SWCF) was reduced by up to 100 W m −2 by cloud top entrainment in the Southern Ocean. The impact of entrainment-corrected SWCF is between 2 and 20 times that of changes in the aeroso… Show more
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