compensated. Without the use of optical amplification, the costs can be reduced further and still be possible to meet the requirement of EVM Ͻ12.5% up to 60 km and 2 mW of laser power. At last, a two-channel WDM system was tested and acceptable values of EVM were obtained even with an SOA working close to saturation, showing that normal SOAs can be used in these environments, decreasing the possible cost of amplification.
REFERENCES1. H.H. Al-Raweshidy, S. Komaki, Radio over fiber technologies for mobile communications networks, Artech House, London, 2002. 2. A. Ng'oma, Radio-over-fibre technology for broadband wireless communication systems, M.S. Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 2005. 3. P.K. Tang, et al., PER and EVM measurements of a radio-over-fiber network for cellular and WLAN system applications, J Lightwave ABSTRACT: Broadside-coupled substrate striplines represent an essential part of modern integrated circuits. In this article, we will illustrate modeling of inhomogeneous quasi-TEM shielded broadside-coupled substrate striplines using the finite element method (FEM). FEM is especially suitable and effective for the computation of electromagnetic fields in strongly inhomogeneous media. We illustrate that FEM is suitable and effective as other methods for modeling shielded broadside-coupled substrate striplines. We specifically determine the capacitance per unit length, even mode impedance, odd mode impedance, and characteristic impedance of shielded broadside-coupled suspended striplines. Excellent agreement with some results obtained previously is demonstrated. We extended the modeling by designing our own model of shielded broadside-coupled inverted microstrip line and determine the capacitance per unit length, even mode impedance, odd mode impedance, and characteristic impedance.