“…4 There are five levels in the participation spectrum (Inform, Consult, Involve, Collaborate and Empower) with increasing impact on decision making as the involvement of consumers moves along the spectrum. 2 , 4 Several nationally endorsed frameworks in clinical and research fields use this spectrum as the basis for consumer engagement and participation, including the National Framework for Consumer Involvement in Cancer Control, 5 the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Integrated Consumer Engagement in Health and Medical Research – An Australian framework 6 and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and Consumers Health Forum of Australia, which in 2016 introduced a Statement on consumer and community involvement in health and medical research . 7 The NHMRC subsequently developed and has published a toolkit for researchers and clinicians with resources to support consumer engagement in research and quality improvement.…”