“…This demand has triggered numerous studies toward understanding the thermal mechanical behaviors of these alloys in the past decade. The mechanisms of martenite detwinning [4] and stress-induced phase transformation, [5,6] the effect of the microstructures such as phase constitutions, [7,8] grain size, [9,10] precipitates and inclusions, [11][12][13] crystal orientations, [13,14] and deformation conditions [7,8,[14][15][16] on the thermal mechanical behavior and fatigue properties have been studied. New technologies such as in situ EBSD, [17] and in situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffractions [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] have recently been used to gain insight into the material behavior at the microscopic level.…”