“…In the past decade, the use of approaches that fall under the VDA umbrella have grown exponentially across the social sciences (for an ever-expanding collection, visit www.videodataanalysis.com/research-articles-2/). Application areas include crime and deviant behavior (Bramsen 2017; Lindegaard, Vries, and Bernasco 2018; McCluskey et al 2019; Nassauer 2018, 2019; Sytsma and Piza 2018), gender (Edmonds and Pino 2023; Mazières, Menezes, and Roth 2021), ethnic and racial relations (Dietrich and Sands 2023; Fairbairn et al 2013; Malik, Hopp, and Weber 2022; Timmermans and Tavory 2020), health (Asan and Montague 2014; Hoeben et al 2021), education and learning (Aspelin and Eklöf 2023; Böheim et al 2020; Bohn et al 2022; Gentrups et al 2020), and political science (Antas and Kozień 2018; Brierley, Kramon, and Ofosu 2020; Chang and Peisakhin 2019), among many others.…”