2000
DOI: 10.1101/gad.14.1.23
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Mcl-1 deficiency results in peri-implantation embryonic lethality

Abstract: We disrupted the Mcl-1 locus in murine ES cells to determine the developmental roles of this Bcl-2 family member. Deletion of Mcl-1 resulted in peri-implantation embryonic lethality. Mcl-1−/− embryos do not implant in utero, but could be recovered at E3.5–4.0. Null blastocysts failed to hatch or attach in vitro, indicating a trophectoderm defect, although the inner cell mass could grow in culture. Of note, Mcl-1−/−blastocysts showed no evidence of increased apoptosis, but exhibited a delay in maturation beyond… Show more

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Cited by 345 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…Despite the observation that MCL-1 deletion is lethal in knockout mice (45) and previous reports pointing to a crucial physiological role for MCL-1 in many cell types including cardiomyocytes (46,47), we found that the administration of S63845 was well tolerated, in agreement with a recent report (29). This may be due to partial inhibition of MCL-1 in the adult rather than complete deletion during critical developmental time points.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Despite the observation that MCL-1 deletion is lethal in knockout mice (45) and previous reports pointing to a crucial physiological role for MCL-1 in many cell types including cardiomyocytes (46,47), we found that the administration of S63845 was well tolerated, in agreement with a recent report (29). This may be due to partial inhibition of MCL-1 in the adult rather than complete deletion during critical developmental time points.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…In hESCs, MCL1 promotes the maintenance of stem cell pluripotency by regulating the mitochondrial dynamics of stem cells [ 27 ]. MCL1 knockout mice were shown to have trophectoderm defects that resulted in peri-implantation embryonic lethality [ 36 ], consistent with the impaired ability of the IDs KO cells in this study to differentiate into TSCs. In-depth analysis suggested that ID1 and ID3 promote the expression of MCL1 by inhibiting TCF3 and that MCL1 promotes AKT phosphorylation through direct interaction.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Indirect MCL-1 targeting strategies may be particularly important from a translational perspective because direct targeting of MCL-1 gives rise to rapid therapeutic resistance in vitro. Furthermore, there are currently no bioavailable inhibitors that have been demonsrated to target MCL-1 in humans, and a body of literature suggests that such agents may be difficult to tolerate owing to MCL-1's physiological essentiality, its role in hematopoietic stem cell survival, and its potential roles outside of mitochondrial apoptosis regulation (47,48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%