We show that SIS Josephson junctions have a threshold resistance, above which
the Josephson coupling and the supercurrents become extremely small, due to the
shrinking of the Cooper pair size during the Josephson tunneling. Accordingly,
the threshold resistance is smaller for higher Tc superconductors with small
Cooper pair size and for the insulating barrier with higher resistance. This
understanding agrees with the observations in SIS junctions of low Tc
superconductors, such as Sn, Pb, and Nb. For MgB2 it explains why the big gap
does not show the supercurrents, unlike the small gap. Furthermore, it is
consistent with the fact that high Tc cuprates show the Josephson effects only
for SNS type junctions, including the intrinsic Josephson effects.Comment: Proceedings of LT24 Conference, 2 pages, 1 figure. For more
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