Maxillary osteomyelitis associated with osteopetrosis: Systematic review

Carvalho, Pedro Henrique de Azambuja; Moura, Lucas Borin; Gabrielli, Marisa Aparecida Cabrini; Filho, Valfrido Antônio Pereira

doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2018.09.004

Cited by 19 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…45 In our case, a normocytic and normochromic non-regenerative anaemia was observed and attributed to the reduced marrow space, especially in the long bones. Calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels are usually within normal limits in OP 44 ; no serum biochemistry abnormalities were detected in our case.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 49%

“…24 Because of the abnormal intraosseous blood supply and impaired white blood cell function, osteomyelitis is seen frequently with OP; the mandible is the most common site of osteomyelitic involvement. 44 A previous case report described a dog with OP-associated anaemia having multiple blood transfusions over a 15-month period before dying of a transfusion reaction. 45 In our case, a normocytic and normochromic non-regenerative anaemia was observed and attributed to the reduced marrow space, especially in the long bones.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Magnetic resonance findings in a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with osteopetrosis, Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia

Fernandes¹,

Jordan²,

Driver³

2019

Vet Record Case Reports

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Osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare genetic condition characterised by osteoclast impairment, deficient bone remodelling and increased bone density. Human patients with OP often present with fractures, osteomyelitis, anaemia, abnormal skeletal development, cranial nerve compression and rarely increased intracranial pressure secondary to craniosynostosis and/or calvarial thickening. A 17-month-old male neutered Cavalier King Charles spaniel was presented for evaluation of occasional painful vocalisation. MR of the brain and the vertebral column revealed a rare association of Chiari-like malformation (CLM) and calvarial thickening due to diffuse OP resulting in severe cerebellar compression and herniation into the foramen magnum. To the authors’ knowledge, this report represents the first described case of calvarial thickening caused by OP in association with CLM and syringomyelia in veterinary medicine.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 49%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnetic resonance findings in a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with osteopetrosis, Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia

Fernandes¹,

Jordan²,

Driver³

2019

Vet Record Case Reports

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“…The treatment of maxillary osteomyelitis in patients with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II is unfeasible with merely antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clavulanic acid 71. The use of HBOT has been found to be successful.…”

Section: Potential Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical utility of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in dentistry

Patel

Gandhi

et al. 2019

Med Gas Res

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This fuller impact of the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy within dentistry is taking greater notice with newer research findings. There are new advancements in research regarding postradiotherapy cases, osteonecrosis of the jaw, osteomyelitis, periodontal disease, and dental implants. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can even be used in conjunction with other procedures such as bone grafting. Although the research and clinical utility has come a long way, there are several complications to be mindful of during the application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

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“…According to a study by Dunphy et al (18), antibiotic therapy combined with complete debridement of necrotic tissue, bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, followed by suturing of soft tissue, is the main therapeutic approach to patients with OP that is complicated with osteomyelitis of the mandible. A sequence of treatments, progressing from drainage, antibiotic therapy, sequestrectomy, tooth extraction, saucerization, decortication, to bone resection and oxygen therapy, has been proven to be valuable in the management of osteomyelitis (26). For patients with benign OP, non-operative treatment options include hip spica plaster cast, traction, splint and avoidance of weight bearing (24).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Successful total hip arthroplasty for autosomal dominant osteopetrosis complicated by hip osteoarthritis: A case report and review of the literature

et al. 2020

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Osteopetrosis is a rare congenital bone disorder, characterized by systemic osteosclerosis due to a deficiency of or functional defect in osteoclasts. Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (ADOP) is the most common form with a late onset, a stable condition, relatively few symptoms and a good prognosis. Few studies to date have reported successful total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with ADOP and its operative difficulties. We herein describe a case of left hip osteoarthritis in a patient with OP via THA in order to share our experience during the treatment process. The patient was a 52-years-old female with osteopetrosis who was referred to our department due to a history of left hip pain with activity limitation for 20 years. The patient reported no history of fracture or family history. The patient underwent THA in the left hip. At the 6-month, 1-and 2-year follow-up, the components were in a good position and the patient remained asymptomatic and pain-free. Therefore, THA may be a feasible treatment option when patients with ADOP suffer from painful hip osteoarthritis.

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Maxillary osteomyelitis associated with osteopetrosis: Systematic review

Cited by 19 publications

References 18 publications

Magnetic resonance findings in a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with osteopetrosis, Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia

Magnetic resonance findings in a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with osteopetrosis, Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia

Clinical utility of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in dentistry

Successful total hip arthroplasty for autosomal dominant osteopetrosis complicated by hip osteoarthritis: A case report and review of the literature

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