1993
DOI: 10.1006/jaer.1993.1042
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Maturity Evaluation of Avocados by NMR Methods

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Cited by 60 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Frequently removing samples of fruit and performing penetrometer tests is a means of doing this, but it is a destructive technique that does not allow continuous monitoring, and there is a great need for a nondestructive method. Various researchers have suggested diverse nondestructive methods for maturity and firmness evaluation of avocado fruit: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods (Chen et al, 1993), applying vibrations to one side of the fruit, while measuring the transmitted vibration energy on its other side (Peleg et al, 1990), acoustic testing based on mechanical impulse excitation and flexible piezoelectric sensors (commercially available as Firmalon) (Galili et al, 1998); near infrared spectroscopy (Schmilovitch et al, 1997); ultrasonic excitation , etc. None of these studies included measurements at various storage temperatures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequently removing samples of fruit and performing penetrometer tests is a means of doing this, but it is a destructive technique that does not allow continuous monitoring, and there is a great need for a nondestructive method. Various researchers have suggested diverse nondestructive methods for maturity and firmness evaluation of avocado fruit: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods (Chen et al, 1993), applying vibrations to one side of the fruit, while measuring the transmitted vibration energy on its other side (Peleg et al, 1990), acoustic testing based on mechanical impulse excitation and flexible piezoelectric sensors (commercially available as Firmalon) (Galili et al, 1998); near infrared spectroscopy (Schmilovitch et al, 1997); ultrasonic excitation , etc. None of these studies included measurements at various storage temperatures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além da espectroscopia, a tomografia de RMN pulsada (TORMN) também tem sido empregada para análises online. 16,17 A primeira aplicação da RMN pulsada em fluxo foi apresentada por Singer, em 1959, quando estudou o fluxo sanguíneo em cauda de ratos. 18 Um dos procedimentos utilizados foi medir o tempo de relaxação longitudinal (T 1 ) dos 1 H da água no sangue e a mudança desse tempo em função da interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo com um torniquete.…”
Section: Análises Em Fluxo Por Rmn Pulsadaunclassified
“…Os autores utilizaram medidas dos tempos de relaxação T 1 e T 2 para correlacionar com a umidade da amostra. 28 Chen et al, em 1993, desenvolveram um sensor de RMN online para avaliação da maturidade de abacates intactos, 16 Outros pesquisadores também empregaram a RMN online para avaliar qualidade de frutas, medindo o grau de amadurecimento e as injúrias mecânicas e fisiológicas, causadas por microrganismos, entre outros fatores. [29][30][31] Um desses estudos, realizado por Hernandez-Sanchez et al, avaliou o escurecimento interno de peras utilizando RMN-DT e TORMN online.…”
Section: Análises Em Fluxo Por Rmn Pulsadaunclassified
“…The sensory texture of cooked food such as potatoes has been predicted using the NMRI technique (Thybo et al, 2000). In addition, NMR image intensity, the ratio of the oil and water resonance peaks of the one-dimensional NMR spectrum, and both the spin-lattice relaxation time and spin-spin relaxation time of water in the fruit are correlated with maturity of a fruit like avocado before harvesting (Chen et al, 1993). This important finding has desirable features for high speed sorting using a surface-coil NMR probe that determine the oil/water resonance peak ratio of the signal from one region in an intact fruit.…”
Section: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Nmr) Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%