2000
DOI: 10.1136/fn.83.2.f104
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Maturation of primary and permanent teeth in preterm infants

Abstract: Aims-To elucidate the development of primary and permanent teeth and to interpret the eVect of diVerent calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D supplementation in the neonatal period on dental maturation in preterm children. Methods-Preterm infants were randomised to four groups to receive a vitamin D dose of 500 or 1000 IU/day and calcium and phosphorus supplemented or unsupplemented breast milk. The maturity of the primary and permanent teeth was recorded in 30 preterm children. Sixty children aged 2 years and 60… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Psoter et al [23] stated that intrauterine nutritional deprivation as well as malnutrition in the first year of life may cause a “metabolic shift” that affects later growth and development including oral development. This assumption was confirmed by studies which reported the relationship of factors such as short gestation, low birth weight, or postnatal weight gain to delayed tooth eruption [36–41]. Most of these studies suggested that risk factors for intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation like maternal undernutrition or systemic disarrangements may affect not only growth processes, but also the emergence of the primary and permanent dentition as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Psoter et al [23] stated that intrauterine nutritional deprivation as well as malnutrition in the first year of life may cause a “metabolic shift” that affects later growth and development including oral development. This assumption was confirmed by studies which reported the relationship of factors such as short gestation, low birth weight, or postnatal weight gain to delayed tooth eruption [36–41]. Most of these studies suggested that risk factors for intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation like maternal undernutrition or systemic disarrangements may affect not only growth processes, but also the emergence of the primary and permanent dentition as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…, 2005), and the new atlas should be interpreted with this in mind. Birth is not an age, but an event that has no effect on dental formation stage (Backstrom et al, 2000;Paulsson et al, 2004;Ramos et al, 2006). If a child is born at 36 weeks and survives 1 month, its dental development will correspond to a full-term dentition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tooth formation can be affected by deficiencies of vitamin A, which is important in epithelial growth, and vitamin D, which is essential in cal‐ cification 32 . Other vitamins, minerals, and hormones also affect tooth development 33 . The distinctive macrodontia in this trait may be related to these multiple factors in the early stages of tooth germ growth and the formation of the hard tissues of the teeth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%