2000
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v96.7.2628.h8002628_2628_2631
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Maturation of dendritic cells leads to up-regulation of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein and concomitant down-regulation of death ligand–mediated apoptosis

Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) disappear from lymph nodes 1 to 2 days after antigen presentation, presumably by apoptosis. To evaluate the role of death ligands in elimination of DCs, we analyzed the sensitivity of human DCs to CD95 ligand (CD95L) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). We found mature DCs to be resistant to killing via CD95L or TRAIL, whereas only immature DCs were partially sensitive. However, all DC populations expressed CD95, TRAIL-R2, and TRAIL-R3 at comparable levels,… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies have shown that, in addition to its role in limiting growth of cancer cells, TRAIL also has a role in the immune regulation. It induces apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Th1 clones (48,49), of "helpless" CD8 ϩ T cells (50), and immature dendritic cells (51). TRAIL expression has been correlated with allergic inflammation in asthma (52), and TRAIL-R are expressed on eosinophils (24), where they have a prosurvival effect (24,52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have shown that, in addition to its role in limiting growth of cancer cells, TRAIL also has a role in the immune regulation. It induces apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Th1 clones (48,49), of "helpless" CD8 ϩ T cells (50), and immature dendritic cells (51). TRAIL expression has been correlated with allergic inflammation in asthma (52), and TRAIL-R are expressed on eosinophils (24), where they have a prosurvival effect (24,52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The balance between TRAIL death and decoy receptors was initially considered a possible mechanism whereby cells could negatively regulate TRAIL-induced cytotoxicity, therefore explaining TRAIL selectivity. However, a correlation between this ratio and either protection or susceptibility to apoptosis has never been clearly demonstrated and other mechanisms have been put forward in order to explain the different sensitivity to TRAIL, such as the overexpression of c-FLIP, which could interfere with the activation of caspase-8 [ 23 ].…”
Section: Overview On Trail Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from such 'death by neglect', the immune system has several mechanisms for inducing apoptosis. Notably, these include the ligation of certain tumour necrosis factor (TNF) super family receptors, the FAS and TNF receptors; however, ligation of these receptors does not always result in apoptosis; human dendritic cells (DCs) are FAS positive, yet several reports have demonstrated that DCs are resistant to FAS-induced apoptosis [3][4][5]. Indeed, apart from experimentally induced apoptosis or apoptosis caused by factors derived from tumour cells or invading organisms, little is known about endogenous mechanisms for inducing human DC death.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%