2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10875-006-9022-6
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Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Autoimmune Diseases

Abstract: Matrix metalloproteinases (also named matrixin or MMPs) are a major group of enzymes that regulate cell-matrix composition by using zinc for their proteolytic activities. They are essential for various normal biological processes such as embryonic development, morphogenesis, reproduction tissue resorption, and remodeling. Metalloproteinases also play a role in pathological processes including inflammation, arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases and cancer. Herein we review the involvement of MM… Show more

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Cited by 246 publications
(205 citation statements)
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“…The transcription of MMP-9 gene is under the control of a 2.2-kb upstream regulatory sequence harboring binding sites for AP-1, NF-B, SP-1, and PEA3/Ets, which are conserved in both human and mouse (9,39,40). Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of NF-B is one of the most important signaling events required for the inducible expression of MMP-9 in response to different stimuli (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transcription of MMP-9 gene is under the control of a 2.2-kb upstream regulatory sequence harboring binding sites for AP-1, NF-B, SP-1, and PEA3/Ets, which are conserved in both human and mouse (9,39,40). Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of NF-B is one of the most important signaling events required for the inducible expression of MMP-9 in response to different stimuli (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shown in Supporting information, Table S2, are transcripts changed significantly with either sitagliptin or placebo treatment (P < 0·001) that had a fold change > 1·2. One of the transcripts with the highest significance and fold change was matrix metallopeptidase 9, a protein important for leucocyte trafficking that is up-regulated in many autoimmune diseases [26]. Another gene changed significantly in the sitagliptin group was small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO-1), that can modify other proteins via sumoylation.…”
Section: Cd26mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family consists of a group of closely associated enzymes involved in the cleavage of structural components of the extracellular matrix (ECM); these enzymes are considered to be essential factors involved in tumor invasion and metastasis (11,12). In gastric cancer, MMP-9 and MMP-2 were reported to be overexpressed and associated with tumor aggressiveness (11,12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%