2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11060-011-0691-5
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Matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression enhances tumorigenicity as well as tumor-related angiogenesis and is inversely associated with TIMP-4 expression in a model of glioblastoma

Abstract: Herein we continue the study of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) with respect to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell tumorigenicity and angiogenesis. A model of tumorigenicity with cells stably altered to over-express or knock-down MMP-1 revealed that it significantly increases tumor incidence and size. Organized endothelial growth in human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)-GBM co-cultures was significantly increased in the presence of MMP-1. CD31 analysis of model tumors elucidated a substantial recrui… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The latter phenotype may be considered as the most clinically-relevant model displaying all the typical features of glioblastoma, while the other two enable a separate interrogation of the angiogenic and/or invasive component of glioblastoma in patient-derived pre-clinical models. We found that angiogenesis was associated with increased tumour malignancy and decreased mouse survival, in line with clinical data (progression from low to high grade gliomas) and with numerous experimental studies [18-20]. The more pronounced neurological symptoms are likely due to the presence of oedema and strong intracranial pressure.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The latter phenotype may be considered as the most clinically-relevant model displaying all the typical features of glioblastoma, while the other two enable a separate interrogation of the angiogenic and/or invasive component of glioblastoma in patient-derived pre-clinical models. We found that angiogenesis was associated with increased tumour malignancy and decreased mouse survival, in line with clinical data (progression from low to high grade gliomas) and with numerous experimental studies [18-20]. The more pronounced neurological symptoms are likely due to the presence of oedema and strong intracranial pressure.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Because these secreted MMPs cleave the extracellular matrix, they are essential factors for invasion [31], [34]. MMPs have been shown to contribute to tumorigenicity; the over-expression of MMP1 enhances tumorigenicity, while its knockdown reduces tumor formation in a glioblastoma cell line [35]. In non-small cell lung cancers, MMP10 plays a pertinent role in tumor initiation, and it maintains the characteristics of CSCs [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, expression of collagenases, such as MMP-1 and MMP-13, is deregulated in various cancers (9). MMP-1 expression has been documented to occur in GBM cells (4,21), and increased expression correlates with increased tumor grade (58,71) and tumorigenicity (52), and decreased survival in GBM patients (71). Moreover, increased MMP-13 production in glioma cells in response to various stimuli leads to an increase in migration and invasion (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%