Every year thousands of species are transported and introduced to novel ecosystems around the globe by human activities (Havel et al., 2015;Hulme, 2009;Pimentel et al., 2004). Despite being considered an issue for biodiversity and conservation, the majority of introduced, non-native species fail to establish, or establish without becoming invasive (Holway & Suarez, 1999;Milbau & Stout, 2008).Nonetheless, even a small proportion of successful invasive species can become problematic and lead to severe ecological and economic impacts (Carter et al., 2021;Clavero & Garcia-Berthou, 2005;Park, 2004). Given the difficulty of eradicating invasive species, it is critical that we can accurately identify which species and/or populations pose the greatest risk of becoming problematic invasive species (Holway & Suarez, 1999). While the economic and ecological costs of invasive species are unequivocal, current ability to forecast species' invasive propensity remains limited. Namely, our understanding of how population-level traits contribute to a species' invasive success has not been fully explored. In this study, we address this knowledge gap by investigating the contribution of phenotypic