Abstract:Spatial ability (SA) is known to be closely related to mathematical ability (Tosto et al., 2014).Maths anxiety (MA) has been shown to affect both mathematical and spatial ability . The present study investigated the relationship between maths performance and spatial ability, as well as the effects of MA and gender on the association between them. General cognitive ability and trait anxiety were added as control variables. Data were collected from 146 twins (32% males) aged 17-33. Interestingly, the interaction… Show more
“…The task is to decide if a given 3D figure is identical or a mirror image of the displayed alternative answers. Casey et al, 1997;Delgado and Prieto, 2008;Hart et al, 2017;Likhanov et al, 2017;Lauer et al, 2018;Sokolowski et al, 2019 Corsi block backwards Participants reproduce a pattern of blocks in a quadrant in the reverse order.…”
It is well established that math anxiety has a negative relationship with math performance (MP). A few theories have provided explanations for this relationship. One of them, the Attentional Control Theory (ACT), suggests that anxiety can negatively impact the attentional control system and increase one's attention to threat-related stimuli. Within the ACT framework, the math anxiety (MA)—working memory (WM) relationship is argued to be critical for math performance. The present meta-analyses provides insights into the mechanisms of the MA—MP relation and the mediating role of WM. Through database searches with pre-determined search strings, 1,346 unique articles were identified. After excluding non-relevant studies, data from 57 studies and 150 effect sizes were used for investigating the MA—MP correlation using a random-effects model. This resulted in a mean correlation of r = −0.168. The database search of WM as a mediator for the MA—MP relation revealed 15 effects sizes leading to a descriptive rather than a generalizable statistic, with a mean indirect effect size of −0.092. Overall, the results confirm the ACT theory, WM does play a significant role in the MA—MP relationship.
“…The task is to decide if a given 3D figure is identical or a mirror image of the displayed alternative answers. Casey et al, 1997;Delgado and Prieto, 2008;Hart et al, 2017;Likhanov et al, 2017;Lauer et al, 2018;Sokolowski et al, 2019 Corsi block backwards Participants reproduce a pattern of blocks in a quadrant in the reverse order.…”
It is well established that math anxiety has a negative relationship with math performance (MP). A few theories have provided explanations for this relationship. One of them, the Attentional Control Theory (ACT), suggests that anxiety can negatively impact the attentional control system and increase one's attention to threat-related stimuli. Within the ACT framework, the math anxiety (MA)—working memory (WM) relationship is argued to be critical for math performance. The present meta-analyses provides insights into the mechanisms of the MA—MP relation and the mediating role of WM. Through database searches with pre-determined search strings, 1,346 unique articles were identified. After excluding non-relevant studies, data from 57 studies and 150 effect sizes were used for investigating the MA—MP correlation using a random-effects model. This resulted in a mean correlation of r = −0.168. The database search of WM as a mediator for the MA—MP relation revealed 15 effects sizes leading to a descriptive rather than a generalizable statistic, with a mean indirect effect size of −0.092. Overall, the results confirm the ACT theory, WM does play a significant role in the MA—MP relationship.
“…Participants rated, on a 5-point Likert scale, how much anxiety they experienced in each particular situation. A 21-item Russian adaptation of sMARS was used, which has four items removed from the questionnaire based on their poor psychometric properties (see Likhanov et al, 2017). As in previous research (Ashcraft & Moore, 2009), the total score of all items (21 in this study) was used as a singular measure of math anxiety.…”
Section: Design and Experimental Proceduresmentioning
Background. Mental fatigue is a state of tiredness, decreased motivation, and increased aversion to performing a task. Mental fatigue is associated with the length of engagement in an activity (time-on-task) and the degree of cognitive effort required. In addition, mental fatigue can be affected by personality characteristics, such as trait or domain-specific anxiety. There is a lack of research into associations between mental fatigue and trait anxiety, as well as specific types of anxiety such as math anxiety. Objective. This study investigates whether the level of mental fatigue manifested in an EEG taken during the performance of a mixed problem-solving task, is associated with math and trait anxiety. Design. An EEG recording was performed on participants in a resting state with their eyes closed in two runs, both before and after they performed a task. The task consisted of three types of stimuli: arithmetic, algebraic, and lexical. Results. The results showed that the EEG correlates of fatigue changed between the first and second runs. These changes were not linked with mathematics anxiety. Some significant EEG effects were found for trait anxiety: people with high trait anxiety appeared more aroused and showed less fatigue effects. However, these results did not reach the level of significance after correction for multiple comparisons. Conclusion. Overall, our results are in line with the motivational control theory, according to which mental fatigue "resets" when a person switches from one task to another. In our study, the experimental paradigm consisted of three types of tasks, a format which might have prevented fatigue. We discuss the implications of the study for further research into the links between anxiety and mental fatigue.
“…Hart et al, 2017;Likhanov et al, 2017;Lauer et al, 2018;Sokolowski et al, 2019 Corsi block backwardsParticipants reproduce a pattern of blocks in a quadrant in the reverse order.Ashkenazi and Danan, 2017; Soltanlou et al, 2019 WM, working memory. Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 5 January 2022 | Volume 12 | Article 798090 93 92…”
Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals.
Frontiers Journal SeriesThe Frontiers Journal Series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of open-access, online journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same time, the Frontiers Journal Series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing system, initially addressing specific communities of scholars, and gradually climbing up to broader public understanding, thus serving the interests of the lay society, too.
Dedication to QualityEach Frontiers article is a landmark of the highest quality, thanks to genuinely collaborative interactions between authors and review editors, who include some of the world's best academicians. Research must be certified by peers before entering a stream of knowledge that may eventually reach the public -and shape society; therefore, Frontiers only applies the most rigorous and unbiased reviews. Frontiers revolutionizes research publishing by freely delivering the most outstanding research, evaluated with no bias from both the academic and social point of view. By applying the most advanced information technologies, Frontiers is catapulting scholarly publishing into a new generation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.