“…While using representations is recognized as important for supporting students' sense-making processes, the literature also documents that limited uses or misuses of representations, often due to teachers' limited content knowledge, can negatively affect teaching and learning (Bosse, Lynch-Davis, Adu-Gyamfi, & Chandler, 2016;Izsák, 2008;Lee, Brown, & Orrill, 2011;Zazkis & Gadowsky, 2001). However, while adequacy of content knowledge is a necessary condition for teachers' effective use of representation, it is not sufficient.…”