“…An ever-growing body of research has reported the outcomes associated with possessing self-efficacy, such as performance and persistence (Bong & Skaalvik, 2003;Collins, 1984;Jacobs et al, 1984;Lyman et al, 1984;Multon et al, 1991;Óturai et al, 2023;Pajares, 1996;Pajares & Miller, 1995;Schunk, 1991;Sexton & Tuckman, 1991;Skaalvik et al, 2015;Zakariya, 2021). In line with Sasidharan and Kareem (2023), we argue that in mathematics-a school subject that many students tend to perceive as difficult (Moyer et al, 2018)-high selfefficacy and persistence are of the utmost importance. If students' self-efficacy is high, they might exhibit a higher degree of participation in mathematics activities, which can increase their well-being (Sasidharan & Kareem, 2023).…”