2015
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1063615
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Mathematical models for dermal drug absorption

Abstract: Although some models are sophisticated and might be used in future to predict transport through damaged or diseased skin, the comparatively low availability of suitable and accurate experimental data limits extensive usage of these models and their predictive accuracy. Due to the lack of experimental data, the possibility of validating mathematical models is limited.

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Other in silico methods have been developed with a theoretical approach, producing equations able to predict permeability and dermal absorption 199 , mainly from compartmental models. The multicompartmental spreadsheet-based model developed by Dancik et al 200 considers the characteristics of skin layers and attaches to each one a corresponding equation, obtained as combination of diffusion principles and experimental coefficients, evaluating several exposure scenarios.…”
Section: Equation-based Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other in silico methods have been developed with a theoretical approach, producing equations able to predict permeability and dermal absorption 199 , mainly from compartmental models. The multicompartmental spreadsheet-based model developed by Dancik et al 200 considers the characteristics of skin layers and attaches to each one a corresponding equation, obtained as combination of diffusion principles and experimental coefficients, evaluating several exposure scenarios.…”
Section: Equation-based Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear methods mainly include multiple regression methods (MLR), partial least squares (PLS), and principal component regression (PCR) [25]. Nonlinear methods include support vector regression (SVR) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods [26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Featured Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear methods mainly include multiple regression methods (MLR), partial least squares (PLS), and principal component regression (PCR) [25]. Nonlinear methods include support vector regression (SVR) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods [26][27][28][29][30].However, the QSPR study based on various artificial intelligence algorithms also has some shortcomings, such as high computational cost [31]. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a QSPR model with high accuracy, high efficiency, and good stability.The pKa value is a key parameter of some compounds, but its determination experiments are cumbersome.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…General mathematical approaches for compartmental models have been discussed in detail in the literature [16][17][18] and used for modelling drugs transport in skin [19,20]. The compartmentalization of biological systems can aid in the elimination of space dependence in the mathematical formalism of the diffusion equation, which is generally a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) [21]. As a result, a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be used to simulate transport processes in the transdermal drug delivery system instead of the PDE approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%