“…The researchers seeing mathematical modeling as a content in its own right focuses on describing and teaching the modeling cycle, the phases in modeling cycle, modeling abilities and competencies. Research studies following this tradition uses the description of modeling as the conceptual frame for describing students' and teachers' behaviors during modeling process, modeling competencies, and assessment of modeling competencies (e.g., Borromeo Ferri, 2006;Crouch & Haines, 2004;Frejd, 2013;Galbraith & Stillman, 2006;Houston, 2007;Lingefjärd, 2006;Maaß, 2006). The focus from this perspective is the teaching of mathematical modeling with its many technical details.…”